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For train B to catch up, both will have to travel the same distance. Distance = speed x time.
Suppose it will take train B x hours to travel the distance where it catches up to train A. Therefore, since train A left 6 hours before, it will take train A (x+6) hours to travel the same distance. Since both distances are equal, we have 50(x+6) = 60x where 50 is the speed of train A and (x+6) is travel time of train A, while 60 is the speed of train B and x is travel time of train B. Solving the equation, 50x + 300 = 60x 300 = 10x 30 = x So it will take train B 30 hours to catch up to train A. |
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let t be the time it takes train A to catch train B. Since train a leave 6 hrs earlier, t + 6 is the time at which train B catches train A.
when train B catches train A, they are in a same position A = B d = rt A = 50(t+6) B = 60t 50(t + 6) = 60t 50t + 300 = 60t 10t = 300 t = 30 hrs <== answer |
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