I agree with the answer above that the countries surrounding the Indian Ocean have either not had the direction, impetus, or resources available to coordinate a project in the past.
However, they are working on installing a system even now. The information below is clipped from the website listed as source. Appears that the first tsunami buoy was launced in December of 2006.
Also, search for Indian Ocean tsunami warning will provide other interesting links and info.
Thailand Launches First “DART” Tsunami Warning Buoy for Indian Ocean Region
U.S. Ambassador Ralph Boyce and Thailand Foreign Minister Nitya Pibulsonggram at a DART launch ceremony. (Photo: Sonsakon Kitwiboon)
Thailand’s National Disaster Warning Center (NDWC) and USAID, in cooperation with the Thai Meteorological Department, the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the U.S. National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), hosted a launch ceremony on December 1, 2006, in Phuket, Thailand, immediately before the first deployment of a US-built tsunami detection buoy in the Indian Ocean.
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