There are no particular immunizations required for entry into China, unless you are coming from a yellow fever infected area. The Canadian and US disease control and prevention authorities recommend the all travelers have current polio and tetanus immunizations. For traveling into the countryside and remote areas which I do most of the time, immune globulin is also recommended to combat hepatitis A, as is typhoid immunization. There is also a risk of malaria in remote areas of south China, so take precautionary measures before you go. It is very important that you consult your own doctor or local clinic for more information. Make sure you bring along a supply of antibiotics, an anti-diarrhea agent, and any other prescription drugs required by your current medical conditions.
You need a L visa to enter China as a tourist. Consult the China consulate in your area, or the link below.
Food and spending will not require a lot of money, as it is very cheap as long as you stay away from glitzy places, which can be relatively expensive. But other than that, you can eat to your stomach's content for a few dollars a meal. Shopping is also a bargain, even for name brands. However, Chinese brands are as good as name brands and they usually cost half as much. An Adidas shirt might set you back ¥200, but you can get something similar of a great quality for ¥100. For your money, it is easier to withdraw money from ATMs with your bank card. It may cost you a couple of dollars each time, but in the end it is very practical and you always get the best exchange rate. Credit cards are also widely used, and again you get the best exchange rate of the day. However, just carry cash to pay for small expenses, meals, taxis, souvenirs, etc. but I would be surprised if all things considered, you would spend more than ¥500 a day.
Email me directly if you have any other questions to plan for your trip.
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